Functional ovarian cyst vs pathological cyst11/11/2023 ![]() They can also affect women who have been through the menopause. Ovarian cysts often develop naturally in women who have monthly periods. ![]() Make sure you talk to your surgeon about the potential effects on your fertility before your operation. In some cases, surgery to remove both your ovaries may be necessary, in which case you'll no longer produce any eggs. This may mean removing just the cyst and leaving the ovaries intact, or only removing 1 ovary. If you need an operation to remove your cysts, your surgeon will aim to preserve your fertility whenever possible. Ovarian cysts do not usually prevent you getting pregnant, although they can sometimes make it harder to conceive. Surgical treatment to remove the cysts may be needed if they're large, causing symptoms or potentially cancerous. A follow-up ultrasound scan may be used to confirm this.Īs postmenopausal women have a slightly higher risk of ovarian cancer, regular ultrasound scans and blood tests are usually recommended over the course of a year to monitor the cyst. ![]() In most cases, the cyst often disappears after a few months. whether you have been through the menopause.Whether an ovarian cyst needs to be treated will depend on: If there's any concern that your cyst could be cancerous, your doctor will also arrange blood tests to look for high levels of chemicals that can indicate ovarian cancer.īut having high levels of these chemicals does not necessarily mean you have cancer, as high levels can also be caused by non-cancerous conditions, such as: If a cyst is identified during the ultrasound scan, you may need to have this monitored with a repeat ultrasound scan in a few weeks, or a GP may refer you to a doctor who specialises in female reproductive health (gynaecologist). If a GP thinks you may have an ovarian cyst, you'll probably be referred for an ultrasound scan, carried out by using a probe placed inside your vagina. Read more about the causes of ovarian cysts. The vast majority of ovarian cysts are non-cancerous (benign), although a small number are cancerous (malignant).Ĭancerous cysts are more common in women who have been through the menopause. Ovarian cysts can sometimes also be caused by an underlying condition, such as endometriosis. pathological ovarian cysts – cysts that form as a result of abnormal cell growth these are much less common.functional ovarian cysts – cysts that develop as part of the menstrual cycle and are usually harmless and short-lived these are the most common type.your nearest accident and emergency (A&E) department.If you have sudden, severe pelvic pain you should immediately contact either: See a GP if you have persistent symptoms of an ovarian cyst. difficulty getting pregnant – although fertility is unaffected in most women with ovarian cysts.feeling very full after only eating a little.heavy periods, irregular periods or lighter periods than normal.pelvic pain – this can range from a dull, heavy sensation to a sudden, severe and sharp pain.Symptoms of an ovarian cystĪn ovarian cyst usually only causes symptoms if it splits (ruptures), is very large or blocks the blood supply to the ovaries. Ovarian cysts may affect both ovaries at the same time, or they may only affect 1. ![]()
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